Medical devices are used in hospitals and other healthcare settings to diagnose and treat patients, and they must be thoroughly sterilized in order to ensure patient safety. Hospital sterilization (Also called Strilisation hospitalire in the French language) is important to help reduce the spread of infections and disease.
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One of the most common methods of sterilization is steam sterilization, also known as autoclaving. This method involves the use of pressurized steam to kill any pathogens on the medical device. Steam sterilization is an effective and reliable method of sterilization, and it is often used for heat-tolerant medical devices.
Another method of sterilization is ethylene oxide (EtO) gas sterilization. This method uses gas to penetrate deep into the device and kill any microbes. It is often used for medical devices that cannot tolerate high temperatures.
A third method of sterilization is gamma irradiation. This method uses gamma rays to kill any microbes on the device. Gamma irradiation is effective at killing a wide variety of bacteria, viruses, and fungi, and it is often used for medical devices that cannot tolerate heat or EtO gas.
Finally, chemical sterilization is another option for sterilizing medical devices. This method involves the use of chemicals, such as hydrogen peroxide, to kill any microbes on the device. Chemical sterilization is a slower process than steam or EtO gas sterilization, but it is effective at killing a wide variety of bacteria, viruses, and fungi.
